• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
You are here: Home / Myths / Torah / Biblical Contradictions / Contradictions in the Bible – Dr. Steven DiMattei

Contradictions in the Bible – Dr. Steven DiMattei

9th April 2017 by Red Johnson Leave a Comment

Identified verse by verse and explained using the most up-to-date scholarly information about the Bible, its texts, and the men who wrote them —

  • CONTRADICTIONS IN GENESIS
  • CONTRADICTIONS IN EXODUS
  • CONTRADICTIONS IN LEVITICUS
  • CONTRADICTIONS IN NUMBERS
  • CONTRADICTIONS IN DEUTERONOMY

#147. Who writes the laws and commandments on stone tablets: Moses OR Yahweh? (Ex 24:4, 34:28 vs Ex 24:12, 32:16, 34:1)

The traditions relating the giving of the law present both Moses and Yahweh writing them down on stone tablets. If we follow the composite text as it now stands, here is how the occurrences progress.

  1. Exodus 24:4 states that “Moses wrote all of Yahweh’s words.” Presumably we are to understand this in its context, that is that Moses wrote down both the Ten Commandments of Exodus 20 and the laws of Exodus 21-23—all of Yahweh’s words.
  2. But Exodus 24:12 states that Yahweh has written “the instruction and commandment on the stone tablets.” These two statements cannot come from the same tradition. We must surmise that two traditions have been conflated here, one recording that Moses wrote down the laws, the other that Yahweh wrote them down.
  3. Next, Exodus 32:16 reaffirms that both the tablets and the writing were “God’s doing,” and “God’s writing.”
  4. Likewise, Exodus 34:1 has Yahweh proclaim that he will write them down again after Moses had smashed the tablets because of the Golden Calf incident (but this is in fact not the case; see #134-135).
  5. Yet, Exodus 34:28 claims that Moses wrote down “the Ten Commandments.” How do we sort all this out?

The later Deuteronomist proposed a solution. For when he re-presents this tradition he claims that Moses wrote the laws and commandments, but it was Yahweh who wrote the Ten Commandments (Deut 4:13, 5:19). But this division does not fit neatly onto what the older Yahwist and Elohist sources claim. The Yahwist tradition, which is the clearest, states that Moses wrote down the Ten Commandments (Ex 34:28). The Elohist tradition (Ex 24:12, 32:16) preserved a version in which Moses wrote the laws and the Ten Commandments of Exodus 20-23. And Exodus 34:1 might best be explained as an editorial remark using the Elohist as its source, which presents Yahweh as claiming that he wrote them down—and at that, a different set of Ten Commandments (#134-135)!

It should furthermore be mentioned that just because the text claims particular words, commandments, or even sections were penned by Moses or Yahweh does not mean that this was actually the case. Ancient Near Eastern literature—not to mention the ancient literature of Greece, China, and India as well—is full of these sorts of literary practices. Authorizing a politically or religiously oriented text by assigning its authorship to an ancestral hero, or even a god, was common practice in the ancient Near Eastern world.

The discovery of the law code of Hammurabi, for example, highlights this point. The law code which dates from the eighteenth century BC is a list of 282 case-laws, many of which are expressed almost verbatim in the biblical law code accredited to Yahweh in Exodus 21-23.

At the top of the seven foot stela listing these 282 case-laws Hammurabi is depicted receiving the commission to write the law-book from the god of justice, Shamash. The prologue, written in the first person, has Hammurabi declare that these laws were divinely given to him “when the god Marduk commanded me to provide just ways for the people of the land.”

Archaeologists have additionally unearthed other “divinely-ordained” law codes from the ancient Near East, such as the Sumerian law code of Ur-Nammu. The text describes how the god Nanna chose Ur-Nammu to rule as his representative.

The biblical account of Moses receiving the law from Yahweh is an adaptation of this ancient Near Eastern genre, and it must be seen in the broader context that produced it—the literature and culture of the ancient Near East. The Bible’s law codes, therefore, are a product of the ancient Near Eastern world that produced them. They are cultural, man-made products. This is obvious to anyone who has compared the Pentateuch’s three law codes (#137-138) and/or compared these biblical law codes with contemporary ancient Near Eastern law codes.

 

Filed Under: Biblical Contradictions, Biblical Discrepancies, Gods/Goddesses, Israel, Judeo-Christian, Judiasm, Moses, Myths

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Primary Sidebar

Recent Posts

  • ASSYRIOLOGY ITS USE AND ABUSE IN OLD TESTAMENT 5*
  • Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity are all connected 5*INFO
  • Jewish revelation at Sinai
  • Why do Jews circumcise on the 8th day?
  • THE OLD TESTAMENT PROBLEMS PDF

Archives

  • December 2021
  • October 2021
  • April 2021
  • March 2021
  • February 2021
  • January 2021
  • December 2020
  • November 2020
  • September 2020
  • August 2020
  • July 2020
  • June 2020
  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • November 2019
  • March 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • October 2018
  • August 2018
  • March 2018
  • December 2017
  • November 2017
  • October 2017
  • September 2017
  • August 2017
  • July 2017
  • June 2017
  • May 2017
  • April 2017
  • March 2017
  • February 2017
  • January 2017
  • December 2016

Categories

  •  Conspiracy Theory
  • 10 Commandments
  • A ICCEBERG – 5*
  • A ICCEBERG – IS THE WORLD A FRIENDLY PLACE?
  • A ICEBERG – 123 P R I V A T E
  • A ICEBERG – 6 DAY WAR
  • A ICEBERG – ABRAHAM
  • A ICEBERG – ADAM AND EVE
  • A ICEBERG – Adam's Penis Bone/Baculum
  • A ICEBERG – Against Our Better Judgment: l by Alison Weir
  • A ICEBERG – ALISON WEIR
  • A ICEBERG – AMAZON KINDLE BOOKS
  • A ICEBERG – ANCIENT EGYPTIAN GODS AND LAWS
  • A ICEBERG – ANCIENT GREEKS AND MYTH
  • A ICEBERG – ANCIENT LAWS AND THE 10 COMMANDMENT SIMILARITY
  • A ICEBERG – AZUSA STREET AND THE WELSH REVIVAL
  • A ICEBERG – BABYLON AND NINEVEH
  • A ICEBERG – BABYLONIANS AND HEBREWS
  • A ICEBERG – BIBLICAL CONTRADICTIONS
  • A ICEBERG – BILL ZEBUB
  • A ICEBERG – BOOKS TO READ
  • A ICEBERG – BRITISH EMPIRE
  • A ICEBERG – BULLSHIT – BELIEVING BULLSHIT ET AL
  • A ICEBERG – CANAAN/ISRAEL
  • A ICEBERG – CHRISTIAN ZIONISM/JEWISH ZIONISM
  • A ICEBERG – CHRISTIANITY REVEALED
  • A ICEBERG – CIRCUMCISION
  • a iceberg – Code of Hammurabi
  • A ICEBERG – CONSPIRACY THEORIES – TITANIC
  • A ICEBERG – CREATION OF ISRAEL AND THE REFORMATION
  • A ICEBERG – CROMWELL AND THE JEWS
  • A ICEBERG – DISPENSATION ISM
  • A ICEBERG – EDWARD IRVING
  • A ICEBERG – ELBA – ANCIENT CITY, SYRIA
  • A ICEBERG – EVANGELICALS TO BRING ABOUT THE NT APOCALYPSE
  • A ICEBERG – EVOLUTION
  • A ICEBERG – EXODUS
  • A ICEBERG – FALL OF MAN
  • A ICEBERG – FLOOD MYTHS
  • A ICEBERG – FRENCH REVOLUTION/ZIONISM
  • A ICEBERG – FROM THE EXODUS MYTH FACEBOOK
  • A ICEBERG – GENESIS
  • A ICEBERG – Genesis 1-11 and Its Mesopotamian Problem
  • A ICEBERG – GENESIS-LILITH
  • A ICEBERG – Genetic Roots of the Ashkenazi Jews
  • A ICEBERG – H.L. Mencken
  • A ICEBERG – HAMMURABI HIS LAWS AND HIS GODS
  • a iceberg – Heaven and Hell are not ancient Jewish and Christian ideas
  • A ICEBERG – Hebrew and Babylonian Traditions/Similarities
  • A ICEBERG – HECTOR AVALON
  • A ICEBERG – HOLOCAUST OF HUMANS NOT JUST JEWS
  • A ICEBERG – HOW AND WHY GOD EVOLVED
  • A ICEBERG – HOW THE BIBLE COPIED FROM OLDER STORIES
  • A ICEBERG – HOW USA CAME INTO WW1
  • a iceberg – human genocide
  • A ICEBERG – INVENTION OF THE HEBREW BIBLE
  • A ICEBERG – IS THE TORAH DIVINE
  • A ICEBERG – IS THE WORLD A FRIENDLY PLACE?
  • A ICEBERG – ISRAELI TERRORISM – CREATION OF ISRAEL AND 6 DAY WAR
  • A ICEBERG – JERICHO
  • A ICEBERG – JOHN NELSON DARBY
  • A ICEBERG – LAW
  • A ICEBERG – LIST OF BLOGS AND INFO
  • A ICEBERG – LLOYD GEORGE WW2
  • A ICEBERG – MAN MADE GODS
  • A ICEBERG – MEME
  • A ICEBERG – Michael David Magee
  • A ICEBERG – MISCELLANEOUS
  • A ICEBERG – MONTANISM
  • A ICEBERG – MOSES
  • A ICEBERG – MOSES VS SARGON
  • A ICEBERG – MOUNT SINAI AND THE LUNAR GOD SIN
  • A ICEBERG – MOUNT SINAI AND THE LUNAR GOD SIN
  • A ICEBERG – Nanna/Suen/Sin (god)
  • A ICEBERG – Napoleon and the Jews
  • A ICEBERG – NOAH AND THE FLOOD
  • A ICEBERG – ORIGINAL SIN
  • A ICEBERG – PALESTINE
  • A ICEBERG – PDF
  • A ICEBERG – Persistence of Myth
  • A ICEBERG – PIOUS FRAUD
  • A ICEBERG – Protocols of the Elders of Zion FACT OR FICTION
  • A ICEBERG – RABBINICAL JUDAISM
  • A ICEBERG – RED HEIFER
  • A ICEBERG – RED JOHNSON
  • A ICEBERG – REVIEW
  • A ICEBERG – SABBATH
  • A ICEBERG – SCOFIELD PRE MILL bs
  • A ICEBERG – SCRIBED
  • A ICEBERG – SIN
  • A ICEBERG – SIN DOES NOT EXIST
  • A ICEBERG – Stephen Sizer
  • A ICEBERG – SUMERIAN LIFE AND BELIEFS
    • A ICEBERG – Sumerian Influences on Western Religion
  • A ICEBERG – THE BIBLE IS NOT HISTORY
  • A ICEBERG – THE CHURCH OF TRUTH
  • A ICEBERG – THE CREATION OF GOD
  • A ICEBERG – THE GOD ENKI SUMERIAN
  • A ICEBERG – THE JEWISH PARASITE
  • A ICEBERG – THE MORAL ANIMAL BY ROBERT WRIGHT
  • A ICEBERG – THE PENTECOSTAL-CHARISMATIC MOVEMENT
  • A ICEBERG – UGANDA CHOSEN FOR THE JEWSS
  • A ICEBERG – Ugaritic story of Athtar
  • A ICEBERG – Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfeld
    • A ICEBERG – EDENS SERPENTS AND MYTHS
    • A ICEBERG – WHY THE BIBLE CANNOT BE THE WORD OF GOD
  • A ICEBERG – Whitney Webb 5*+
  • A ICEBERG – WHY FARMING?
  • A ICEBERG – Why Humans Have No Penis Bone
  • A ICEBERG – WOODROW WILSON BRANDIS COL HOUSE SAMUEL UTTERMAYER
  • A ICEBERG – YAHWEH
  • A ICEBERG – ZIONISM AND CREATION OF ISRAEL
  • A ICEBERG -VICTORIAN HORROR STORIES
  • A ICEBERG 5*+
  • A iceberg Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind – Yuval Noah Harari
  • A ICEBERG SUMERIAN DICTIONARY GODS AND DEMONS…..
  • A ICEBERG-SINAI
  • A ICEBERG-Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfeld
  • A ICEBURG – RECEPTION HISTORY
  • A ICELAND – FROM THE EXODUS MYTH FACEBOOK
  • A ICELAND – VIDEOS
  • A ICELBERG – AGAINST THE GRAIN JAMES SCOTT
  • Abraham
  • Abrahamic Religions
    • HUMAN GENOCIDE
  • Afterlife?
  • AI ICEBERG – BOOKS TO READ
  • Alexander Heidel
  • Allah
  • Ancient Civilizations
    • Animal Sacrifices
    • Human Sarcrifice
  • Animal Sacrifice
  • Animals
  • Anthropomorphic
  • Anunnaki
  • Apocalypticism
  • Ark of the Covenant
  • ASSYRIOLOGY ITS USE AND ABUSE IN OLD TESTAMENT
  • Astrology 
  • Atheistism
  • Author Unknown
  • Authors
    • Baron Paul Henri D'Holbach
    • Bart D. Ehrman
    • Colin Wilson
    • Eustace Mullins
    • Frank Moore Cross
    • G. W. Foote
    • Jason Long
    • John Byrne MD
    • Joseph Campbell
    • Joseph Wheless
    • Joshua J. Mark
    • Karl Marx and Communism
    • M. D. Aletheia
    • Marlene Winell
    • Matt (Blogger)
    • Mike Magee
    • Peter Dudink
    • Prof. Ze'ev Herzog
    • Richard Carrier
    • Richard Dawkins
    • Robert Cooper
    • Robert Green Ingersoll
      • Freethought
    • Saladin
    • Sam Harris
    • Samuel Noah Kramer
    • Scott Atran
    • Valerie Tarico.
    • Vexen Crabtree  
    • Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfeld y de la Torre
  • Babylon
  • Babylonian Legends of the Creation
  • Balfour Declaration
  • Belief in Belief
  • Belief Systems
  • Bible Archaeology
  • Bible Contradictions
  • Bible Inconsistencies
  • Biblical Myths
  • Biblical Nonsense
    • Iceberg – Zionism
  • Birth of Civilisation
  • Black Race
  • Blood Sacrifice
  • Bolshevism
  • Books to Read
    • Book Form
  • Bullshit
  • Canaanite Religion
  • Christianity
  • Christianity-Biggest Lie Ever Told
  • Circumcision
  • Code of Jewish Law is Called "HALACHA" (The Way)
  • Cognitive Dissonance
    • Doublethink
  • Collapse of Ancient Civilisation
  • Concept of Sin
  • Conspiracy
  • Constellation Legends
  • Contradictions in the Bible
  • Counsel of the Gods
  • Creation
  • Creation Myths
  • Creation of Israel
  • Cure from Religion – Judaism/Christianity/et al
  • David and Solomon – Kings of Israel
  • Did humans invent Gods?
  • Divine Number 12
  • Documentary Hypothesis
  • Does God Exist?
  • Egyptian Ancient
  • Elul
  • Empires
  • Epic of Gilgamesh
  • Evil God
  • evilbible.com
  • Evolution
  • Exodus
  • Exodus Did Not Happen
  • Fables
  • Free Will
  • Freemasonry
  • Genesis
  • God
  • God is Imaginary
    • Judeo/Christian god does not exist
  • God is Nonexistent
  • Gods of Ancient Egypt
  • Ham (Noah)
  • Hebrew Myths
  • Hermeticism
  • Hide and Seek God
  • Historical Deception
  • Historical Revisionism
  • History
    • Bolshevik Revolution
    • Racism
  • History's Greatest Lies
  • Hitler
  • Hittite
  • Holocaust
  • Human Sacrifice
  • ICEBERG – Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfeld
  • ICEBERG – ZIONSIM
  • Illusion/Reality
  • In Gods We Trust
  • infidels.org
  • Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
  • Janus Parallelism
  • Jehovah
  • Jesus
  • Jewish Bullshit
  • Jewish law
  • Jews
    • Ashkenazi
    • Sephardi
  • Joshua
  • Judaism/Christianity/Islam
  • Judeo-Christian
  • Judiasm
    • Pious Fraud and Lies
  • Khazars
  • King David
  • King Saul
  • King Solomon
    • Solomon's Temple and its Cost
  • KJV
  • Kuzari Argument
    • Mass Revelation (Sinai, Fatima et al)
  • Law
  • Laws of the Moral and Physical World
  • Leaving Religion
  • Link to Webpage
  • List of Books for Atheists/Agnostics/Free-Thinkers
  • Man invented gods
  • Man invented religion
  • Memes
  • Mesopotamia
  • Mind Virus
  • Miscellaneous
  • Molech
  • Monotheism
  • Morality
  • Moses
  • Moses/Hitler
  • Myth of Sin
  • Myth of the Ten Lost Tribes
  • Myths
    • Bible Myths
    • Bible Parallels in Other Religions
    • Creation Myths
    • Gods/Goddesses
    • Israel
      • Israel
    • No Gods
    • Religious Lies
    • Torah
      • Biblical Contradictions
      • Biblical Discrepancies
      • El
      • Evil
      • Exodus
      • Genesis
      • Talmud
      • The OT fabrication that the Israelite's were slaves in Egypt.
      • The problem with Miracles
      • Yahweh
  • Nephilim
  • No pork we're Jewish
  • Noah Flood
    • The Impossible Voyage of Noah's Ark
  • Noahide Laws
  • NWO
  • Old Testament
  • Original Sin
  • Palestine
  • Parasites
  • Passover
  • Pdf
    • Books and Articles pdf
  • PDF articles
  • PDF Books
  • Persia
  • Personality Flaws Hide Behind Religion
  • Philosophy
  • Pictures (pic)
  • Plato
  • Poetry and Verse
  • Psychology
  • Pyramids
  • Quotations
  • Racism
  • Red Johnson
  • Red's anti-religious Rants
  • Red's Muse
  • Religion
    • Old Testament/Torah/Tanach
    • Plagiarise
    • Psychosis and Fanaticism
  • Religion and Climate
  • Religion Exposed
  • Religion is a Man-made concept
  • Religion is used as an emotional hook to control
  • Religion Without God
  • Religious Lies
  • Religious Trauma
  • Sabbath Origins
  • Satan/Devil/Old Nick Myth
  • Science and Morality
  • Science and Religion
  • Sea Peoples
  • Sicarii, or Dagger-men
  • Sin
  • Sinai
  • Sir Francis Bacon
    • William Shakespeare
  • Skepticism
  • Sky God(s)
  • Starred *
  • Storytelling and Fairy Tales
  • Sumerians
    • Code of Law by Hammurabi
    • Hammurabi's Code and the Law of Moses
  • Summaries
  • Sun and Moon worship
  • Supernatural nonsense
  • Terrorism
  • TGP
  • The "church" of Truth
    • The Nonsense of Noah
  • The Bible Was Influenced By Other Religions
  • The Biggest Lie Ever Told
  • The Body of God
  • The Church of Truth
  • The First World War 1914-1918
    • Colonel House
    • Cyrus Scofield
    • Samuel Untermyer
    • Woodrow Wilson
  • The Foundations of Western Civilization
  • The Gilgamesh Epic
  • The God Hypothesis
  • The Jewish State/Israel
  • The Philosophy of Horror
  • The Problem of Evil
  • The Religion Virus
  • The Second World War – (1939-1945)
    • Eustace Mullins
  • Theological Terrorism
  • There is no god
  • Timeline
  • Torah – Biggest Lie Ever Told
  • Torah is Ahistorical
  • Ugarit
  • Videos
    • YouTube
  • Violence/Bible
  • War
  • Western Civilisations
  • Western Philosophy
  • White Race
  • Why do Jews circumcise on the 8th day?
  • Winston Churchill
  • Wizard of Oz
    • Breaking the Spell of Religion
  • Yahweh
  • Zeitgeist
  • Zionism
  • Zootheism
  • Zoroaster
  • Zoroastrianism

© 2022 &middot From The Exodus To The Ridiculous